终端中依次输入以下指令

sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/ /var/lib/dpkg/info_old/
sudo mkdir /var/lib/dpkg/info/
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -f install
sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/* /var/lib/dpkg/info_old/
sudo rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/info
sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info_old/ /var/lib/dpkg/info/